An Oxford graduate gown is more than formal attire—it’s a symbol of academic tradition, worn for matriculation, examinations, formal hall, university ceremonies, and graduation itself. If you’re preparing to study or graduate at the University of Oxford, understanding which gown you need and how to purchase it will help you avoid common mistakes and unnecessary expense.
What a graduate gown is (and why you need one)
At Oxford, academic dress—known as sub fusc when combined with specific items—is strictly regulated. The gown indicates your academic status (undergraduate, graduate, or degree holder). Graduate students typically need a graduate-student gown for term-time events and, in some cases, a different gown or hood for the degree ceremony.
Wearing the correct gown matters because:

certain ceremonies require precise academic dress

invigilators can refuse entry if dress is incorrect

traditions are taken seriously and are part of the experience

Types of Oxford graduate gowns
Your status determines your gown type:

Graduate Student Gown (Advanced Student/PG Student)
Worn by most taught and research postgraduates before receiving an Oxford degree.

Bachelor’s Gown
For graduates who already hold an Oxford bachelor’s degree.

Master’s Gown
For graduates who already hold an Oxford master’s degree.

Doctoral Gowns
Distinctive gowns and hoods depending on the doctorate (DPhil and others), differing between “undress” and “full dress.”

Always confirm with your college or department which gown applies to you—status, not age or course level, determines the correct gown.
Buying vs. hiring: which is better?
Whether to buy or hire depends on how often you will need the gown.
Buy if:

you’re a multi-year student

you’ll attend formal hall regularly

you want a keepsake or plan multiple ceremonies

Hire if:

you need it only for graduation

you’re on a short program

budget is your primary concern

Many outfitters offer both hiring and buying options, including package deals for gowns, hoods, and mortarboards.
Where to buy an Oxford graduate gown
Oxford has long-established academic outfitters, and most colleges recommend specific approved suppliers. You can also buy online from reputable retailers who specialize in academic dress. When purchasing, look for:

“Oxford regulation” or “University-approved” wording

clear identification of status (graduate, BA, MA, doctoral)

return or exchange options in case of sizing issues

Avoid generic costume sites—these often sell non-regulation gowns that won’t be acceptable at ceremonies.
How to choose the right size
Gowns are generally sized by height. To ensure a good fit:

measure your height in shoes you will wear

check the outfitter’s size chart (sizes vary slightly)

try on in person if possible

consider sleeve length and shoulder fit for comfort

Graduate gowns are designed to be loose and flowing, so don’t expect a tailored look.
What else you’ll need (sub fusc essentials)
In addition to the gown, you may need other sub fusc components:

dark suit or skirt/trousers

white shirt or blouse

black shoes

white bow tie, black ribbon, or black tie (depending on dress code)

mortarboard or soft cap

Your college will provide the exact specification; it’s worth double-checking before ceremonies and examinations.
Fabric, quality, and sustainability
Gowns are commonly offered in:

Polyester – affordable, durable, lighter

Wool or wool blend – more traditional, higher-cost, betteOpen University graduate gownr drape

Recycled or sustainable fabrics – increasingly available

Second-hand gowns are widely used, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly. University noticeboards, student groups, and outfitter resale rails are good places to look.
Typical costs (what to expect)
Prices vary depending on:

fabric quality

hire vs purchase

level of gown

retailer

Expect higher prices for wool or doctoral dress and lower costs for standard polyester gowns. If price is a priority, compare renting, second-hand options, and student discounts.
Tips before you buy

confirm your correct gown type with your college

check university regulations on academic dress

order early before peak ceremony periods

try on if possible, especially for doctoral dress

consider whether hiring might be more economical

Final thought
Buying an Oxford graduate gown is part of entering a centuries-old academic tradition. Whether you choose to purchase or hire, selecting the correct, regulation gown ensures you can fully participate in ceremonies—and enjoy the experience without last-minute stress.