Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India operate under diverse business activities, each requiring specific registration under regulatory guidelines. Understanding the types of NBFCs by business activity is essential for NBFC registration and compliance.

One common type is the Asset Finance Company (AFC), which primarily finances physical assets like automobiles, machinery, and industrial equipment. Another key category is the Loan Company, which provides loans and advances to individuals or businesses without engaging in asset financing.

Investment Companies are NBFCs that primarily invest in securities, shares, and bonds. These companies help mobilize funds and support capital markets. Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs) focus on financing infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, and power plants, playing a vital role in economic development.

Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) provide small loans to low-income groups, promoting financial inclusion in underserved areas. Mortgage Guarantee Companies offer guarantees for housing loans, helping borrowers secure financing.

There are also Non-Banking Financial Institutions involved in leasing and hire-purchase activities, providing businesses with flexible financing options. Lastly, Gold Loan Companies specialize in offering loans against gold jewelry, a popular form of secured lending.

Each type of NBFC must meet specific eligibility criteria and regulatory requirements set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for registration. Choosing the right category ensures compliance, operational clarity, and aligns with the company’s business objectives.